色譜相關術語盤點
色譜圖?chromatogram
色譜峰?chromatographic?peak
峰底?peak?base
峰高?h，peak?height
峰寬?W，peak?width
半高峰寬?Wh/2，peak?width?at?half?height
峰面積?A，peak?area
拖尾峰?tailing?area
前伸峰?leading?area
假峰?ghost?peak
畸峰?distorted?peak
反峰?negative?peak
拐點?inflection?point
原點?origin
斑點?spot
區帶?zone
復班?multiple?spot
區帶脫尾?zone?tailing
基線?base?line
基線漂移?baseline?drift
基線噪聲?N，baseline?noise
統計矩?moment
一階原點矩?γ1，first?origin?moment
二階中心矩?μ2，second?central?moment
三階中心矩?μ3，third?central?moment
液相色譜法?liquid?chromatography，LC
液液色譜法?liquid?liquid?chromatography，LLC
液固色譜法?liquid?solid?chromatography，LSC
正相液相色譜法?normal?phase?liquid
反相液相色譜法?reversed?phase?liquid
柱液相色譜法?liquid?column?chromatography
高效液相色譜法?high?performance?liquid
尺寸排除色譜法?size?exclusion?chromatography，
凝膠過濾色譜法?gel?filtration?chromatography
凝膠滲透色譜法?gel?permeation?chromatography，
親和色譜法?affinity?chromatography
離子交換色譜法?ion?exchange?chromatography，IEC
離子色譜法?ion?chromatography
離子抑制色譜法?ion?suppression?chromatography
離子對色譜法?ion?pair?chromatography
疏水作用色譜法?hydrophobic?interaction
制備液相色譜法?preparative?liquid?chromatography
平面色譜法?planar?chromatography
紙色譜法?paper?chromatography
薄層色譜法?thin?layer?chromatography，TLC
高效薄層色譜法?high?performance?thin?layer
浸漬薄層色譜法?impregnated?thin?layer
凝膠薄層色譜法?gel?thin?layer?chromatography
離子交換薄層色譜法?ion?exchange?thin?layer
制備薄層色譜法?preparative?thin?layer
薄層棒色譜法?thin?layer?rod?chromatography
液相色譜儀?liquid?chromatograph
制備液相色譜儀?preparative?liquid?chromatograph
凝膠滲透色譜儀?gel?permeation?chromatograph
涂布器?spreader
點樣器?sample?applicator
色譜柱?chromatographic?column
棒狀色譜柱?monolith?column?monolith?column
微粒柱?microparticle?column
填充毛細管柱?packed?capillary?column
空心柱?open?tubular?column
微徑柱?microbore?column
混合柱?mixed?column
組合柱?coupled?column
預柱?precolumn
保護柱?guard?column
預飽和柱?presaturation?column
濃縮柱?concentrating?column
抑制柱?suppression?column
薄層板?thin?layer?plate
濃縮區薄層板?concentrating?thin?layer?plate
熒光薄層板?fluorescence?thin?layer?plate
反相薄層板?reversed?phase?thin?layer?plate
梯度薄層板?gradient?thin?layer?plate
燒結板?sintered?plate
展開室?development?chamber
往復泵?reciprocating?pump
注射泵?syringe?pump
氣動泵?pneumatic?pump
蠕動泵?peristaltic?pump
檢測器?detector
微分檢測器?differential?detector
積分檢測器?integral?detector
總體性能檢測器?bulk?property?detector
溶質性能檢測器?solute?property?detector
(示差)折光率檢測器?[differential]?refractive?index
熒光檢測器?fluorescence?detector
紫外可見光檢測器?ultraviolet?visible?detector
電化學檢測器?electrochemical?detector
蒸發(激光)光散射檢測器?[laser]?light?scattering
光密度計?densitometer
薄層掃描儀?thin?layer?scanner
柱后反應器?post-column?reactor
體積標記器?volume?marker
記錄器?recorder
積分儀?integrator
餾分收集器?fraction?collector
工作站?work?station
固定相?stationary?phase
固定液?stationary?liquid
載體?support
柱填充劑?column?packing
化學鍵合相填充劑?chemically?bonded?phase
薄殼型填充劑?pellicular?packing
多孔型填充劑?porous?packing
吸附劑?adsorbent
離子交換劑?ion?exchanger
基體?matrix
載板?support?plate
粘合劑?binder
流動相?mobile?phase
洗脫(淋洗)劑?eluant，eluent
展開劑?developer
等水容劑?isohydric?solvent
改性劑?modifier
顯色劑?color?[developing]?agent
死時間?t0，dead?time
保留時間?tR，retention?time
調整保留時間?t’R，adjusted?retention?time
死體積?V0，dead?volume
保留體積?vR，retention?volume
調整保留體積?v’R，adjusted?retention?volume
柱外體積?Vext，extra-column?volune
粒間體積?V0，interstitial?volume
(多孔填充劑的)孔體積?VP，pore?volume?of?porous
液相總體積?Vtol，total?liquid?volume
洗脫體積?ve，elution?volume
流體力學體積?vh，hydrodynamic?volume
相對保留值?ri.s，relative?retention?value
分離因子?α，separation?factor
流動相遷移距離?dm，mobile?phase?migration
流動相前沿?mobile?phase?front
溶質遷移距離?ds，solute?migration?distance
比移值?Rf，Rf?value
高比移值?hRf，high?Rf?value
相對比移值?Ri.s，relative?Rf?value
保留常數值?Rm，Rm?value
板效能?plate?efficiency
折合板高?hr，reduced?plate?height
分離度?R，resolution
液相載荷量?liquid?phase?loading
離子交換容量?ion?exchange?capacity
負載容量?loading?capacity
滲透極限?permeability?limit
排除極限?Vh，max，exclusion?limit
拖尾因子?T，tailing?factor
柱外效應?extra-column?effect
管壁效應?wall?effect
間隔臂效應?spacer?arm?effect
邊緣效應?edge?effect
斑點定位法?localization?of?spot
放射自顯影法?autoradiography
原位定量?in?situ?quantitation
生物自顯影法?bioautography
歸一法?normalization?method
內標法?internal?standard?method
外標法?external?standard?method
疊加法?addition?method
普適校準(曲線、函數)?calibration?function?or?curve
譜帶擴展(加寬)?band?broadening
(分離作用的)校準函數或校準曲線?universal
calibration?function?or?curve?[of?separation]
加寬校正?broadening?correction
加寬校正因子?broadening?correction?factor
溶劑強度參數?ε0，solvent?strength?parameter
洗脫序列?eluotropic?series
洗脫(淋洗)?elution
等度洗脫?gradient?elution
梯度洗脫?gradient?elution
(再)循環洗脫?recycling?elution
線性溶劑強度洗脫?linear?solvent?strength?gradient
程序溶劑?programmed?solvent
程序壓力?programmed?pressure
程序流速?programmed?flow
展開?development
上行展開?ascending?development
下行展開?descending?development
雙向展開?two?dimensional?development
環形展開?circular?development
離心展開?centrifugal?development
向心展開?centripetal?development
徑向展開?radial?development
多次展開?multiple?development
分步展開?stepwise?development
連續展開?continuous?development
梯度展開?gradient?development
勻漿填充?slurry?packing
停流進樣?stop-flow?injection
閥進樣?valve?injection
柱上富集?on-column?enrichment
流出液?eluate
柱上檢測?on-column?detection
柱壽命?column?life
柱流失?column?bleeding
顯譜?visualization
活化?activation
反沖?back?flushing
脫氣?degassing
溝流?channeling
過載?overloading
發布于: 2024-07-05